Формирование осознанного потребления информации и противодействие распространению дезинформации в Интернете: опыт западных стран

Abstract

Although disinformation has always existed, in the digital age it can spread much faster and more widely: the Internet becomes an ideal platform for the dissemination, multiplication and non-critical consumption of “facts”. When a story is widely shared and discussed online, it is considered viral. Changing technological revenue models have also changed the way journalists present their content. News outlets are increasingly evaluating the success of a story if it goes viral. This has already led to a confluence of viral and noteworthy news. Journalists have to consider whether their article will go viral or be seen as boring.

Рассматривается опасность распространения дезинформации в эпоху цифровых технологий, проанализированы западные инициативы в регулировании информационного контента, формировании критической медиаграмотности.